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CriticalCareDVM

Diseases

Information about specific dog and cat diseases for which a pet may be referred to a board-certified veterinary specialist

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in Cats

18-01-20 by CriticalCareDVM

In previous posts I’ve written about a variety of heart diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs, congestive heart failure, and heartworm disease. This week’s post is dedicated to another cardiac problem – hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in cats. I hope you find the information helpful and shareworthy. Happy reading! What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? The heart is … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: ACEi, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, arterial thromboembolism, clopidogrel, concentric, echocardiography, FATE, furosemide, HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left atrium, left ventricle, Plavix, radiography, thrombus

Dysautonomia in Pets – A Crippling Nerve Disease

17-01-20 by CriticalCareDVM

Cats and dogs may develop a variety of neurologic disorders during their lifetimes, for example seizures. This week I wanted to share information about a relatively rare nervous system disorder caused dysautonomia. Several of you requested a post about this condition so I hope you find it helpful and shareworthy. Happy reading! What is dysautonomia? … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: constipation, dysautonomia, ileus, lacrimation, megaesophagus

Hypercalcemia (High Calcium Levels) in Cats

06-01-20 by CriticalCareDVM

A common reason for which cats are referred to me is hypercalcemia or elevated blood calcium. Sometimes affected patients are incredibly sick while others have no outward clinical signs of illness. An accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause is truly important. This week I review the major causes of hypercalcemia in cats, and I hope … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: acute kidney injury, Addison's disease, AKI, blastomycosis, calcium, chronic kidney disease, CKD, coccidioidiomycosis, fungal, histoplasmosis, hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, hypoadrenocorticism, LSA, lymphoma, parathyroid, vitamin D

Sialoceles & Your Pets – When Saliva Accumulates in the Wrong Place

12-12-19 by CriticalCareDVM

One of the more common reasons patients are presented to me is for evaluation of an new and/or unusual lump or bump under the jaw. Arguably, the most common cause is an enlarged lymph node, but occasionally the problem is an abnormal salivary gland. This week’s post is dedicated to a salivary gland problem called … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: aspiration, centesis, FNA, mandibular, mucocele, mucus, parotid, salivary, sialectomy, sialocele, sublingual, zygomatic

Cognitive Dysfunction – When Your Pet Becomes Senile

11-11-19 by CriticalCareDVM
cognitive dysfunction

Getting old comes with a plethora of healthcare issues. Medical problems likes osteoarthritis, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cognitive dysfunction (CD) are relatively common. The latter – more commonly referred to as senility – is an under-appreciated cause of behavior changes in our older pets. In this week’s post I share some information about this … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: Anipryl, antioxidant, cognitive dysfunction, environmental enrichment, selegiline, senility

Hyphema in Dogs & Cats – When There’s Blood in the Eyes

27-09-19 by CriticalCareDVM

I’ve said it before. I love eyes…albeit not enough to want to be an ophthalmologist, but at least enough to respect their function and beauty. Unfortunately, sometimes our pets develop serious eye conditions. This week’s post is dedicated to a specific intraocular (inside the eye) condition called hyphema. I hope this information is interesting to … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: anterior chamber, coagulopathy, feline infectious peritonitis, FIP, flourescein, hemorrhage, hypertension, hyphema, leptospirosis, ocular, Schirmer tear test, thrombocytopenia, trauma, uveitis

Primary Hyperaldosteronemia in Cats

20-09-19 by CriticalCareDVM

Potassium is a uniquely important electrolyte involved in a myriad of essential cellular functions throughout the body. Derangements of potassium, both elevations and decreases, are quite commonplace. Perhaps most commonly, potassium decreases in cats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). An under-recognized cause of hypokalemia (low potassium) is primary hyperaldosteronemia. This week’s post is dedicated to … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: abdominal ultrasonography, ataxia, AUS, blood pressure, cervical ventroflexion, Conn, hyperaldosteronemia, hypertension, lethargy, potassium, spironolactone, zona glomerulosa

Feline Infectious Peritonitis – What the FIP?!

13-09-19 by CriticalCareDVM

There are many infectious organisms that cause illness in our feline friends. One of the most noteworthy diseases in feline infectious peritonitis. This week’s post is dedicated to sharing important information about the debilitating and deadly condition to raise awareness. I hope you find the information helpful. Happy reading! What is feline infectious peritonitis? Feline … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: antibody, coronavirus, dry form, FCoV, feline infectious peritonitis, FIP, IHC, immunostaining, macrophage, monocyte, PCR, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), pyogranuloma

Hydrocephalus in Pets – Too Much Water on the Brain

19-06-19 by CriticalCareDVM

The brain is a vital organ with many unique parts. Cerebrospinal fluid or CSF must be able to circulate appropriately. When flow of CSF is inadequate, serious and potentially life-threatening problems arise. This week I wanted to share information about hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by inappropriate accumulation of CSF in the brain. I hope you … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: acquired, central nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, choroid plexus, CNS, computed tomography, congenital, CSF, CT, fontanelle, hydrocephalus, magnetic, magnetic resonance imaging, molera, MRI, seizure, ventricle, ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Pericardial Effusion in Dogs – Fluid in the Sac Around the Heart

14-06-19 by CriticalCareDVM

The heart is a vital organ. It pumps blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen-rich blood to organs and returning oxygen-poor blood back to the lungs to be loaded with oxygen. There are a variety of ailments that cause the heart to function abnormally, impairing its ability to circulate blood. This week I’ve dedicated a post … [Read more…]

Posted in: Diseases Tagged: albumin, bacteria, balloon, chemodectoma, ECG, effusion, EKG, electrocardiography, fungal, hemangiosarcoma, infection, lidocaine, mesothelioma, pericardial, pericardiectomy, pericardiocentesis, pericardium, sac, sternotomy, thoracotomy
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